Oxalic Acid

    • Product Name: Oxalic Acid
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Ethanedioic acid
    • CAS No.: 6153-56-6
    • Chemical Formula: C2H2O4
    • Form/Physical State: Crystals
    • Factroy Site: No.3369 Bohai 10th Road, Lingang Economic Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin City, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales2@liwei-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Tianjin Soda Plant
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    702185

    Chemical Name Oxalic Acid
    Iupac Name Ethanedioic acid
    Molecular Formula C2H2O4
    Molar Mass 90.03 g/mol
    Cas Number 144-62-7
    Appearance Colorless, crystalline solid
    Melting Point 189 to 191 °C (372 to 376 °F; 462 to 464 K) (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Highly soluble
    Density 1.900 g/cm³
    Pka 1.25 (first), 4.14 (second)
    Odor Odorless
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Refractive Index 1.650

    As an accredited Oxalic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for Oxalic Acid features a sturdy, white HDPE container with a secure screw cap, labeled “Oxalic Acid, 500g.”
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) 20′ FCL container typically loads about 22 metric tons of Oxalic Acid, packed in 50kg bags, on wooden pallets, for export.
    Shipping Oxalic Acid should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, clearly labeled and in compliance with local, national, and international regulations. It must be protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Shipping should include appropriate hazard warnings, and the chemical should be kept away from food and strong oxidizing agents to ensure safe transport.
    Storage Oxalic acid should be stored in a tightly closed, labeled container, away from incompatible materials like oxidizing agents and alkalies. Store it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure storage away from heat and ignition sources. Use corrosion-resistant containers and keep away from food and drink to prevent accidental ingestion or contamination.
    Shelf Life Oxalic acid typically has a shelf life of 3–5 years when stored in tightly sealed containers, away from moisture and heat.
    Application of Oxalic Acid

    Purity 99.6%: Oxalic Acid with 99.6% purity is used in metal surface treatment, where it ensures efficient rust and scale removal.

    Molecular Weight 90.03 g/mol: Oxalic Acid with molecular weight of 90.03 g/mol is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where it guarantees reproducible intermediate quality.

    Particle Size 50 μm: Oxalic Acid with 50 μm particle size is used in wood bleaching applications, where it provides uniform color restoration and improved visual aesthetics.

    Melting Point 189°C: Oxalic Acid with a melting point of 189°C is used in electronic cleaning baths, where it offers stable cleaning performance at elevated process temperatures.

    Stability Temperature 40°C: Oxalic Acid with stability up to 40°C is used in textile dyeing processes, where it maintains consistent chelation and minimizes fiber damage.

    Aqueous Solution 10%: Oxalic Acid aqueous solution at 10% concentration is used in marble polishing, where it enhances surface brightness and removes persistent stains.

    Fine Powder Grade: Oxalic Acid of fine powder grade is used in rare-earth element extraction, where it enables efficient precipitation and product purity.

    Analytical Reagent Grade: Oxalic Acid of analytical reagent grade is used in laboratory titration processes, where it delivers precise and accurate volumetric analysis.

    Density 1.653 g/cm³: Oxalic Acid with density of 1.653 g/cm³ is used in printed circuit board etching, where it ensures controlled etching depth and minimal undercutting.

    Low Chloride Content: Oxalic Acid with low chloride content is used in food additive production, where it reduces contamination risk and improves end-product quality.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Oxalic Acid: Our Experience in Crafting Purity and Reliability

    Understanding True Oxalic Acid Quality from a Manufacturer’s View

    Oxalic acid has been a mainstay at our facility for decades, showing its value across many applications – from cleaning and metal surface preparation to rare-earth extraction and pharmaceutical intermediates. On our production floor, we can trace the entire journey of oxalic acid: from raw material sourcing to final packaging. While several grades circulate in the market, our processes always begin with selecting high-quality feedstock to deliver a finished product with a purity that consistently meets or exceeds 99.5% by dry weight. This commitment results not from marketing promises but from hundreds of batch tests, continuous operator oversight, and real-time feedback from industry partners who depend on our oxalic acid in critical operations.

    The Value of Consistency in Chemical Manufacturing

    Producing oxalic acid is not glamorous work, but the details matter. We regularly hear customer stories about “invisible” residues or unexpected impurities from other sources that disrupt sensitive cleaning procedures or metal finishing baths. That experience tells us why our focus on impurity control – especially for chloride, sulfate, and iron – impacts performance beyond lab results. Our batches stay within 50 ppm for heavy metals, and each order draws from lots verified on modern ICP-OES systems. The bulk of our technical grade is offered as coarse white crystals or fine powder, with moisture content tightly controlled through vacuum drying. The result is full dissolution in cool water and predictable reactivity, whether you’re descaling a heat exchanger or producing pharmaceuticals.

    What Sets This Oxalic Acid Production Apart

    Some buyers compare oxalic acid from different suppliers strictly by purity on a spec sheet, but as a manufacturer, we see other factors shaping the final product: raw material sourcing, reactor choice, and purification steps define more than just “minimum” content. We use an integrated multi-step purification process, starting with high-pressure oxidation of carbohydrates, followed by double crystallization to strip color bodies and residual catalysts. That translates to a product without the yellowish cast or organic odor that sometimes appears in lower-quality lots.

    Outsourcing oxalic acid production or trading intermediate grades with resellers introduces risks hard to control. Impurities often show up, not only from shortcuts in the process but through poor isolation or contamination in transfer and storage. Owning the full line – from acidification to final bagging – keeps quality under close watch. Plant managers monitor drying kilns, operators sample crystals before every packaging run, and our lab tracks drift in key ions. Drawing from bitter experience with customer complaints, we maintain batch records stretching back years, allowing traceability and root cause investigation at any time.

    Meeting Industry Needs from Cleaning to Catalysts

    Oxalic acid seems straightforward: a colorless, crystalline solid, easy to store, easy to transport. Its uses, though, are anything but limited. Spray a weak solution onto an old marble floor and organic stains disappear; flush boiler systems in food processing plants and mineral scale dissolves without corroding steel pipes. Our chemical consistently shows up in rare-earth refineries, extracting metals where precision and yield matter more than anywhere else.

    Through years of feedback from surface treatment operators, we’ve learned that not all oxalic acid behaves the same. Our own investigations revealed subtle differences in solubility rate depending on crystal size, which matters for fast-acting cleaning preparations. That shaped our introduction of a special fine-powder grade designed to dissolve entirely in cold water with minimal stirring. In the metal plating industry, the lower the content of trace iron and silicon, the better the control over deposit color and brightness. Customers use our acid in etching electronic circuit boards, trusting in the absence of particles that could cause short circuits or chemistry drift.

    Formulators in household and industrial cleaning trust our food- and technical-grade products to meet go-to safety and labeling standards. We routinely update documentation and safety testing procedures to help clients maintain regulatory compliance, whether they blend it into denture cleaners or concrete brighteners. Each year, we review changing environmental controls and update our product handling information based on new research or feedback from end-users following hazards in actual field applications.

    Comparing with Other Acids: Niche and Precision Uses

    Oxalic acid shares shelf space with many other organic and inorganic acids. From our vantage point, differences go well beyond just acid strength or solubility. Hydrochloric acid strips rust fast but kicks off fumes and attacks base metals, requiring aggressive protection and controlled venting. Acetic acid finds its role in food and pharma, but it won’t dissolve the same hard water residues. Sulfuric acid brings unmatched power for battery manufacture but at a cost: its oxidizing nature attacks everything in sight. What industry users appreciate about oxalic acid is the controllable action – effective yet gentle, leaving base metals untouched and air quality unaffected.

    In woodwork restoration and antiques, oxalic acid erases brown water stains from oak without darkening the finish. Professional conservators rely on our oxalic acid for this precise cleaning because competing acids would mar patina or raise the grain. In rare-earth extraction, selectivity trumps strength: oxalic acid helps separate valuable metal fractions where a harsher acid would dissolve everything and complicate downstream steps. Our customers designing advanced catalysts and ligands point to oxalic acid’s unique chelating behavior, which allows more selective complex formation than citric or tartaric acids. That’s not an idle claim; we routinely take part in collaborative trials with research labs, tuning impurity levels and trace moisture content to avoid side reactions in catalysis.

    A Word about Handling, Safety, and Productivity

    Over years of supplying industrial users, we’ve learned that product purity alone isn’t enough if the material proves hard to store, risky to handle, or unpredictable in use. We see a sharp divide between users who work out of bulk drums and those who demand pinch-seal bags for laboratory settings. Our packaging line offers both for a reason: reduction of airborne dust exposure, minimized product loss, and easier dosing in automated systems. Crystal flow rates, caking resistance, and packaging film choice trace directly to realities faced on the factory floor.

    Field reports from maintenance teams using oxalic acid for scaling confirm that our packaging and tight control over moisture mean big gains in productivity. In hot and humid climates, oxalic acid often clumps, slowing down dispensing and risking partial dissolution. We address this by implementing low-humidity filling bays and integrating silicate-free anti-caking coatings, keeping our lots free-flowing until the last kilogram. Our focus on dense, strong, moisture-barrier bags came after multiple feedback cycles from buyers in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, who struggled for years with imported, poorly-packed acid arriving as useless brick.

    Moving toward Sustainability

    Looking back two decades, oxalic acid production drew criticism for its environmental footprint. It’s easy to see why: old processes relied on unsafe reactants, poor water recycling, and left behind heavy-metal residues. Our plant operations today capture reaction byproducts, treat and reuse wash water, and maintain emission controls at every stage. Our choice of raw materials comes with a clear goal: tracking each container back to sustainable, traceable sources, minimizing reliance on non-renewable petrochemical streams wherever possible.

    We see the industry moving away from sodium nitrate-based synthesis and embracing carbohydrate oxidation methods with lower byproduct risks. As new European environmental rules kick in and waste-handling costs soar, these choices make economic as well as regulatory sense. Investments in closed-loop systems and digitized process monitoring, though expensive at the outset, pay off with fewer complaints about residue levels, reduced batch-to-batch variation, and lower total operating costs passed on to our customers.

    Transparency and Trust: What Partners Notice

    Over years working hand-in-hand with international buyers, we’ve discovered that transparency builds lasting trust. Rather than marketing generic “high quality” claims, we open our facilities to product audits and technical visits. End-users, from engineering firms to pharmaceuticals, send in staff who run real dissolution tests and spot-check lot codes in-person. Our technical documentation packages give full disclosure – not just purity and moisture content, but also upstream sourcing, allergen status, and results of batch-specific contaminant sweeps below regulatory thresholds. Teams wanting extra reassurance sometimes request split-sample retesting at their own contracted labs, and we support that process by offering parallel control samples for reference.

    We also know regulatory change never stops. Each year, we update our hazard communication systems and adapt new labeling formats. Our safety data conforms to the latest REACH and OSHA guidelines, not simply to “check a box” but because direct feedback from global buyers flagged recurring problems, especially in export markets facing tighter import controls. This ongoing effort signals reliability to procurement teams who have been burned before by undocumented or misdeclared materials slipping into the supply chain.

    Oxalic Acid – Looking Ahead with Real-World Experience

    Having remained deeply involved in large-scale oxalic acid production, I’ve witnessed its evolution from a commodity cleaner to a precision chemical in high-tech industries. Some of the world’s top research labs have pushed our oxalic acid to the limit in catalyst development and battery materials. Feedback pinpointed how fast-dissolving powder grades shave off minutes in large cleaning systems and how trace metal content in our pharmaceutical grade makes a visible difference in synthetic yields and product color.

    Our real advantage doesn’t lie only in laboratory metrics, but in the ability to keep industrial, research, and consumer clients running without interruptions. From field experience, maintenance supervisors report reduced downtime thanks to cleaner, easier-dosing lots, while R&D teams appreciate detailed documentation supporting regulatory filings. Reliability becomes more than a product claim – it’s a sum of everyday decisions made by people who see the material enter and leave the plant, who handle safety drills on packed loading docks, and who sign off each bag knowing the name on the manifest will be checked by end-users a continent away.

    Working with Our Oxalic Acid: Practical Tips from the Plant

    Bulk users often ask for advice about dosing oxalic acid efficiently and safely. Our loading personnel, based on thousands of tons shipped annually, suggest using lined polyethylene bins for interim storage, especially in climates with high ambient humidity. Users in automated cleaning lines see real benefits from pre-dilution with deionized water rather than hard tap supplies – less scale, smoother flow, and no gritty residue. Our team has supported retrofits of dosing hoppers with silicone gaskets that prevent caking, and shared ideas about double-bagging in low-temperature workrooms to keep every batch as free-flowing as intended.

    Where workers handle high volumes, good air handling and proper PPE remain essentials, even with the high purity and low dust profile of our finely-screened acid. We’ve collaborated with facility managers setting up closed transfer lines and splash shields at mixing stations, drawing directly on lessons learned from near-misses or minor incidents in our own plants. Whether in a small tech lab or a mining operation, oxalic acid remains a potent chemical – caution and preparation serve as much as specification sheets in keeping teams safe.

    Lessons from Manufacturing: Oxalic Acid in the Global Supply Chain

    Supply chain disruptions hit hardest at points where product uniformity or purity cannot flex. Over years of operation, we’ve watched some clients switch suppliers seeking short-term savings, only to return with tales of hard-to-dissolve batches, failed cleaning cycles, or off-color product in their final goods. These episodes remind us that origin and handling are as critical as initial purity. In response, we keep inventory buffer stocks, maintain close contact with logistics providers, and always document full batch histories for traceability.

    Shipping oxalic acid safely around the world presents its own set of weekly challenges – moisture ingress, long-duration temperature swings, and the need for rapid customs clearance. Our shipping practices evolved from field failures: double-checking drum seals, using desiccant packets in container loads, and deploying impact recorders on sensitive deliveries to pick up any rough handling en route. Packaging engineers work alongside production chemists, solving problems as varied as static charge buildup in dry climates and rapid humidity increases in coastal storage yards. These aren’t theoretical concerns – they’re costs felt directly by users when product sticks, clumps, or fails to dose smoothly into process equipment.

    Feedback Drives Every Improvement

    Perhaps the best insights we’ve gained about oxalic acid don’t come from analytical labs, but from the quiet, persistent feedback of long-term industrial partners. Whether it’s a coating line supervisor sending before-and-after photos or professional cleaners flagging minor dusting issues, every comment shapes the next production run, packaging decision, or additive blend trial. We accept that as a manufacturer, the job doesn’t end when a truck leaves the gates – it continues through follow-up visits, technical support, and ongoing demand for documentation or batch-specific data.

    This cycle, repeated year after year, transforms commodity acid into a trustworthy, precise building block for cleaning, extraction, and manufacturing processes. The more our team listens to real users, the more lessons we gather on avoiding shipping setbacks, on-demand modifications, and supporting regulatory filings with solid historical data. Our commitment – shaped by practical plant experience, ongoing support, and transparent operations – turns oxalic acid from an uncertain purchase into a repeatable, reliable material across countless end-uses.